Sheet Metal Worker
Sheet Metal
Worker
 
 - How to read engineering and architectural drawings and sketches
- How to lay out, measure and mark sheet metal according to drawings or templates
- How to develop patterns for sheet metal using design and drafting (CAD) software
- How to operate computerized laser or plasma-cutting equipment
- How to fit and join sheet metal parts, and grind and buff seams, joints and surfaces
Sheet metal workers are builders who excel at working with many ideas. These traits suit sheet metal, as it’s a durable, flexible material that’s all around us—in roofs, road signs, vehicle parts, and more.
As a Sheet Metal Worker, you’ll get to create, assemble and install all kinds of different sheet metal products. Your work will often require collaboration, and it may focus on fabrication or installation.
Either way, it’ll require comfort with physical work, as you build components and put them together. It’ll also require working with your hands, and solid math skills as you build.
Skilled Trades Certification Updates:
Sheet Metal Worker is a Skilled Trades Certification trade, also known as a compulsory trade, in British Columbia. This means that to work in this trade, you must be registered as an apprentice, be a certified journeyperson, or have applied as a Trade Qualifier or Uncertified Experienced Worker.
Program Updates:
- January 2023: For information regarding Year 4 of transition, please see the Transition Update or the Transition Plan for more details. Apprentices who have completed Current Level 2 (CL2) or Current Level 3 (CL3) should contact their Apprenticeship Advisor to discuss options for addressing gaps in their training before taking their next level of technical training. 
- January 2019: Program Update (Cross-program credits) 
- April 2018: OPSN-2018-011 (Harmonization) 
Program Information and Resources
Program Information and Resources
Exam Information and Resources
Find exam-related information and resources under each menu item below.
Updates:
- December 2022: OPSN 2022 027 (Harmonized Level 3 SLE Launch)
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms and Formulas
- Code Book required: none
Updates:
- None
Information:
- Red Seal Occupational Standard
- Red Seal Exam Preparation Guide
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (online)
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (pdf)
- Code Book provided: none
Challenge the Trade
Challenge the Trade
If you have significant work experience in a trade but have never been certified in Canada, you may apply to challenge the certification. Learn more about How to Challenge a Skilled Trade.
- Layout and development patterns
- Fabricating
- Air handling and industrial system installation
- Architectural and specialty component installation
- Service system maintenance
To get certified, you will need to sign up for technical training at an approved training provider in addition to on-the-job training.
Visit Trades Training BC and EducationPlannerBC for a comprehensive list of what programs are available in your trade at public and non-public schools.
For a list of all approved non-public training providers, visit this page.
Aircraft Structural Technician
Aircraft Structural
Technician
 
 Aircraft Structural Technicians select, measure, shear, cut, bend, form, heat, treat, seal, fabricate, fit, inspect, paint and refinish parts and components to drawing specifications.
Aircraft Structural Technicians select, measure, shear, cut, bend, form, heat, treat, seal, fabricate, fit, inspect, paint and refinish parts and components to drawing specifications. They assemble parts and components and do sub-assemblies, using special jigs and fixtures. They also use special tools and tooling for installation of bolts, rivets, screws and special fasteners, and they install completed components in aircraft and inspect and verify the installation and operation of the components affected using test and measuring equipment as required.
Note: Training Provider designation applications are not accepted at this time. For questions or support, please contact designation@skilledtradesbc.ca.
Program Updates
Effective March 31, 2012, SkilledTradesBC suspended a Certificate of Qualification for the Aircraft Structural Technician program. This credential is suspended during the review and re-structuring of the program. A Certificate of Apprenticeship will continue to be granted to qualified individuals who have successfully completed an Aircraft Structural Technician apprenticeship. Individuals that meet Transport Canada requirements have the option of pursuing AME-S licensing.
For more information about Transport Canada licensing, please refer to the Transport Canada web site.
Program Information
Program Information
Aircraft Maintenance Technician
Aircraft Maintenance
Technician
 
 - How to interpret technical manuals, drawings and blueprints
- How to disassemble and reassemble aircraft
- How to remove and replace defective aircraft parts
- How to inspect aircraft and test aircraft systems
- How to document an aircraft’s maintenance history
Aircraft Maintenance Technicians are professionals who understand the nuts and bolts of flight. They work with complex systems and use their methodical approach to maintain high safety standards.
As an Aircraft Maintenance Technician, you’ll greatly enjoy mixing your love of aviation with the satisfaction you get from doing careful and thorough work—every day.
You’ll work alongside other aircraft trade professionals in a hangar or repair shop, or on an assembly line. As you inspect, maintain and repair different types of aircraft, you’ll quickly learn what makes each unique.
Note: Training Provider designation applications are not accepted at this time. For questions or support, please contact designation@skilledtradesbc.ca.
Program Information
Program Information
- Critical thinking
- Aircraft maintenance and repairing
- Math and physics
- Aircraft systems (fuel, hydraulic, wing control)
- Structural materials and composites
Electrician, Construction
Construction
Electrician
 
 - How to interpret drawings, circuit diagrams and electrical code specifications
- How to pull wire through walls and floors
- How to splice, join and connect wires to fixtures
- How to install and repair electrical equipment
- How to test and repair faults in electrical systems
Construction Electricians are tradespeople who keep the lights on. They put their minds and bodies to work, inspecting, testing, installing and replacing the electrical systems that run our world.
As a Construction Electrician, you’ll know exactly how to deal with complex electrical systems in a wide range of settings.
Your daily tasks will test your coordination and math skills, as you install, commission, test, maintain and service operating electrical systems and equipment.
You’re calm dealing with powerful systems and take pride in the sense of responsibility your work provides.
Skilled Trades Certification Updates:
Construction Electrician is a Skilled Trades Certification trade, also known as a compulsory trade, in British Columbia. This means that to work in this trade, you must be registered as an apprentice, be a certified journeyperson, or have applied as a Trade Qualifier or Uncertified Experienced Worker.
Program Updates:
- August 2022: Program Update 
- March 2021: Transition Plan (Version 3) 
- March 2021: Revised Competency Migration Charts 
For more information on the Marine Endorsement please refer to the Marine Electrician - Endorsement Program page.
Harmonized Program Information and Resources
Harmonized Program Information and Resources
Exam Information and Resources
Find exam-related information and resources under each menu item below.
Updates:
- December 2019: OPSN 2019 019 (HL1 and HL2 SLE launch)
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms
- Formulas
- Code Book required: Canadian Electrical Code 2021 or 2024
Updates:
- February 2025: OPSN 2025 001 (Electrician CEC Announcement)
- December 2019: OPSN 2019 019 (HL1 and HL2 SLE launch)
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms
- Formulas
- Code Book required: Canadian Electrical Code 2021 or 2024
Updates:
- February 2025: OPSN 2025 001 (Electrician CEC Announcement)
- June 2023: OPSN 2023 007 (HL3 SLE Launch)
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms
- Formulas
- Code Book required: Canadian Electrical Code 2021 or 2024
Updates:
- January 2024: Program Update (IP Exams aligned to 2021 Red Seal Occupational Standard (RSOS)). A Comparative Analysis detailing changes between 2015 NOA and 2021 RSOS can be found here.)
- March 2025: OPSN 2025 003 (Electrician CEC IPSE Announcement)
Information:
- Red Seal Occupational Standard
- Red Seal Exam Preparation Guide
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (online)
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (pdf)
- Acronym Sheet
- Formula Sheet
- Code book provided: Canadian Electrical Code 2021 (until May 31, 2025)
- Code book provided: Canadian Electrical Code 2024 (as of June 1, 2025)
Challenge the Trade
Challenge the Trade
If you have significant work experience in a trade but have never been certified in Canada, you may apply to challenge the certification. Learn more about How to Challenge a Skilled Trade.
- Critical thinking
- Troubleshooting
- Judgement and decision-making
- Quality control analysis
- Installation and maintenance
To get certified, you will need to sign up for technical training at an approved training provider in addition to on-the-job training.
Visit Trades Training BC and EducationPlannerBC for a comprehensive list of what programs are available in your trade at public and non-public schools.
For a list of all approved non-public training providers, visit this page.
Drywall Finisher
Drywall
Finisher
 
 - How to use safe work practices
- How to read drawings and use math
- How to install beads and trim
- How to apply tape and fill drywall
- How to sand, apply texturing and repair surfaces
Drywall Finishers are precise and tactile professionals who enjoy bringing an interior close to the finish—providing the solid and well-presented base that allows for the final touches on a job.
As a Drywall Finisher, you’ll work closely with your peers in a highly physical and hands-on role that will see you through a range of tasks. This includes preparing drywall for finishing, applying tape and fill and sanding all surfaces to ensure they are ready for paint. The work will test your physical and mental stamina, but also immensely rewarding, seeing your progress come to life.
Program Updates
- September 2025: OPSN 2025 017 (Implementation of Red Seal Program "Drywall Finisher and Plasterer" effective April 1, 2026. For details on the transition to the Red Seal program, please refer to the Transition Plan.) 
Harmonized Red Seal Program Information and Resources
Harmonized Red Seal Program Information and Resources
Effective April 1, 2026.
BC Certificate of Qualification Program Information
BC Certificate of Qualification Program Information
Effective until March 31, 2026.
Exam Information and Resources
Find exam-related information and resources under each menu item below.
Information:
Information:
Challenge the Trade
Challenge the Trade
If you have significant work experience in a trade but have never been certified in Canada, you may apply to challenge the certification. Learn more about How to Challenge a Skilled Trade.
OR
If you sponsor apprentices but have never been certified in Canada, you may request to supervise and sign-off apprentices when they are ready to be certified. Please contact customer service for more information.
- Time management
- Coordination
- Math and specifications
- Drywall repair
- Drywall installation
To get certified, you will need to sign up for technical training at an approved training provider in addition to on-the-job training.
Visit Trades Training BC and EducationPlannerBC for a comprehensive list of what programs are available in your trade at public and non-public schools.
For a list of all approved non-public training providers, visit this page.
Construction Craft Worker (Labourer)
Construction Craft
Worker (Labourer)
 
 - How to perform various labour activities
- How to load and unload construction materials
- How to set up construction sites
- How to operate construction equipment and tools
- How to assist with forming, mixing, drilling, and demolition
Construction Craft Workers (Labourers) do it all—from setting up and taking down construction sites, to collaborating with other tradespeople to build, maintain and remove the structures around us.
As a Construction Craft Worker, you’ll find that no two days are the same. Whether you’re unloading tools and equipment or helping to set up forms, drill or demolish buildings, you’ll use your physical abilities, flexible nature and knack for working with others.
Above all, you’ll enjoy working with your hands and delivering a dependable level of quality in every task.
Program Information
Program Information
Exam Information and Resources
Exam Breakdowns
Interprovincial Exam Information
Challenge the Trade
Challenge the Trade
If you have significant work experience in a trade but have never been certified in Canada, you may apply to challenge the certification. Learn more about How to Challenge a Skilled Trade.
- Coordination and communication
- Construction tools and equipment
- Construction area setup
- Concrete and asphalt mixing and pouring
- Health and safety monitoring
To get certified, you will need to sign up for technical training at an approved training provider in addition to on-the-job training.
Visit Trades Training BC and EducationPlannerBC for a comprehensive list of what programs are available in your trade at public and non-public schools.
For a list of all approved non-public training providers, visit this page.
Concrete Finisher
Concrete
Finisher
 
 - How to finish freshly poured concrete
- How to apply curing and surface treatments
- How to install various concrete structures
- How to install anchor bolts, steel plates and other fixtures
- How to repair, resurface and replace worn or damaged concrete structures
Concrete Finishers are hands-on, collaborative tradespeople who create, repair and maintain the solid structures that surround and support us—from foundations to walls, sidewalks, and more.
As a Concrete Finisher, you’ll be required to use the various tools and equipment needed to install, maintain and repair concrete structures. You’ll also use your math and problem-solving skills to determine the best approach to concrete treatment and repairs.
You’ll get to practice precision, shaping the concrete around us into not just dependable structures, but visually pleasing ones as well.
Program Information and Resources
Program Information and Resources
Exam Information and Resources
Find exam-related information and resources under each menu item below.
Updates:
- None
Information:
- Red Seal Occupational Standard
- Red Seal Exam Preparation Guide
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (online)
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (pdf)
- Code Book provided: none
Challenge the Trade
Challenge the Trade
If you have significant work experience in a trade but have never been certified in Canada, you may apply to challenge the certification. Learn more about How to Challenge a Skilled Trade.
OR
If you sponsor apprentices but have never been certified in Canada, you may request to supervise and sign-off apprentices when they are ready to be certified. Please contact customer service for more information.
- Coordination and focus
- Troubleshooting
- Concrete finishing tools and techniques
- Concrete quality control
- Safety techniques
To get certified, you will need to sign up for technical training at an approved training provider in addition to on-the-job training.
Visit Trades Training BC and EducationPlannerBC for a comprehensive list of what programs are available in your trade at public and non-public schools.
For a list of all approved non-public training providers, visit this page.
Carpenter
Carpenter
 
 - How to read blueprints and follow building codes
- How to use construction hand and power tools
- How to measure, cut, shape, assemble and join materials on site
- How to build foundations, install floors, sub-flooring, walls and roofs
- How to install doors, stairs, moulding and hardware
Carpenters build the world around us, from our homes, city centres, and more. They are collaborative and enjoy physical and precise work—as well as the reward of seeing their projects materialize.
As a Carpenter, you’ll work on a wide range of projects, from furnishings to skyscrapers, mastering numerous materials. While you’re a builder, you’ll take satisfaction in the challenging physical and mathematical nature of the work.
You can work for construction companies, in maintenance departments, or for yourself, often working as part of a team of trade professionals on the job site.
Program Updates:
- July 2025: OPSN 2025 012 (Carpenter Level 1, 2 and 3 SLE Launch) 
- February 2024: Carpenter Standardized Level Exams on-hold pending alignment to the 2024 Carpenter Program Outline and 2024 British Columbia Building Code. The level challenge process and trade challenge pathway are not impacted. Please see this Program Update for details. 
- November 2022: For more information regarding transition, please see the Program Update 
- March 2023: OPSN-2022-015.1 (Revised Implementation Date) 
- November 2022: Program Update (Competency Migration Chart) 
- August 2022: OPSN 2022-015 (Updated Program Profile and Program Outline) 
- March 2022: All Current (pre-harmonized) levels have been phased out. Apprentices who have completed Current Level 2 (CL2) or Current Level 3 (CL3) and are interested in registering for Harmonized Level 3 (HL3) or Harmonized Level 4 (HL4) of training are asked to contact their Apprenticeship Advisor before registering to discuss potential gaps in their training. Please see the Transition Update or the Transition Plan for details. 
Harmonized (2024) Program Information and Resources
Harmonized (2024) Program Information and Resources
In effect starting April 1, 2024
Exam Information and Resources
Find exam-related information and resources under each menu item below.
Updates:
- July 2025: OPSN 2025 012 (Carpenter Level 1, 2 and 3 SLE Launch)
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms & Formula Sheet
- Code Book required: 2012 or 2018 BC Building Code
Updates:
- July 2025: OPSN 2025 012 (Carpenter Level 1, 2 and 3 SLE Launch)
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms & Formula Sheet
- Code Book required: 2012 or 2018 BC Building Code
Updates:
- July 2025: OPSN 2025 012 (Carpenter Level 1, 2 and 3 SLE Launch)
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms and Formula Sheet
- Code Book required: 2012 or 2018 BC Building Code
Updates:
- February 2024: Program Update (IP Exams aligned to 2022 Red Seal Occupational Standards (RSOS)). A Comparative Analysis detailing changes between the 2013 NOA and 2022 RSOS can be found here.
Information:
- Red Seal Occupational Standard 2022
- Red Seal Exam Preparation Guide
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (online)
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (pdf)
- Acronym Sheet (PDF)
- Formula Sheet (PDF)
- Code book provided: National Building Code of Canada - 2020, Part 9 (Volume 2)
Challenge the Trade
Challenge the Trade
If you have significant work experience in a trade but have never been certified in Canada, you may apply to challenge the certification. Learn more about How to Challenge a Skilled Trade.
OR
If you sponsor apprentices but have never been certified in Canada, you may request to supervise and sign-off apprentices when they are ready to be certified. Please contact customer service for more information.
- Critical thinking and coordination
- Hand and power tool operation
- Construction site layout
- Formwork and framing
- Finishing materials
To get certified, you will need to sign up for technical training at an approved training provider in addition to on-the-job training.
Visit Trades Training BC and EducationPlannerBC for a comprehensive list of what programs are available in your trade at public and non-public schools.
Cabinetmaker
Cabinetmaker
 
 - How to interpret architectural drawings
- How to use woodworking machines and hand tools
- How to build, repair and re-style wooden furniture, cabinets, and fixtures
- How to sand surfaces and apply veneer and stain
- How to calculate dimensions and estimate materials and costs
Cabinetmakers, also known as Joiners, are creative builders who turn natural materials into finished products. They enjoy working with others to develop beautiful and functional furnishings.
As a Cabinetmaker, you’ll draw on your math skills and creativity to develop products that are not only functional, but also reflect your signature style. You’ll enjoy the physical challenge of working with wood and becoming deeply familiar with the different materials and tools at your disposal.
You might find yourself in a workshop alongside other Cabinetmakers, or on a construction site.
Program Updates:
- October 2025: Transition Update: Harmonized Level 4 
- November 2024: Transition Update: Harmonized Level 3 
- December 2023: Transition Update: Harmonized Level 2 
- August 2023: For information regarding transition, please see the Program Update and Transition Plan 
- March 2023: OPSN-2022-024.1 (Revised Implementation Date) 
- September 2022: A new Program Outline and Program Profile have been posted. Please see OPSN 2022 024 for details. 
- November 2021: Program Update: Revised Harmonization dates 
Harmonized Program Information and Resources
Harmonized Program Information and Resources
In effect starting September 1, 2023
Exam Information and Resources
Find exam-related information and resources under each menu item below.
Updates:
- March 2025: Standardized Level Exams (SLEs) for Levels 1, 2, and 3 will be implemented on March 31, 2025. Please see OPSN 2025 002 for details.
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms & Formula Sheet
- Code book required: none
Updates:
- March 2025: Standardized Level Exams (SLEs) for Levels 1, 2, and 3 will be implemented on March 31, 2025. Please see OPSN 2025 002 for details.
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms
- Code book required: none
Updates:
- March 2025: Standardized Level Exams (SLEs) for Levels 1, 2, and 3 will be implemented on March 31, 2025. Please see OPSN 2025 002 for details.
Information:
- Exam Breakdown
- Acronyms & Formula Sheet
- Code book required: none
Updates:
- October 2023: Program Update (IP Exams aligned to 2021 Red Seal Occupational Standards (RSOS)). A Comparative Analysis detailing changes between the 2012 NOA and 2021 RSOS can be found here.
Information:
- Red Seal Occupational Standard 2021
- Red Seal Exam Preparation Guide
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (online)
- Red Seal Exam Breakdown (pdf)
- Code book provided: None
Program Information
Program Information
Pre-Harmonization Program Information
Challenge the Trade
Challenge the Trade
If you have significant work experience in a trade but have never been certified in Canada, you may apply to challenge the certification. Learn more about How to Challenge a Skilled Trade.
OR
If you sponsor apprentices but have never been certified in Canada, you may request to supervise and sign-off apprentices when they are ready to be certified. Please contact customer service for more information.
- Active listening and monitoring
- Operating woodworking machines and hand tools
- Product assembly and construction
- Preparing cost estimates
- Finish application
To get certified, you will need to sign up for technical training at an approved training provider in addition to on-the-job training.
Visit Trades Training BC and EducationPlannerBC for a comprehensive list of what programs are available in your trade at public and non-public schools.
Bricklayer
Bricklayer
 
 - How to read blueprints and calculate required materials
- How to cut and trim bricks to specification using hand and power tools
- How to prepare and lay bricks and other materials
- How to construct and install prefabricated masonry
- How to restore and repair existing masonry
Bricklayers build the sturdy and beautiful masonry that has made up our homes and buildings for centuries. They are tradespeople who enjoy the physical challenge of their job, as well as the artistry.
As a Bricklayer, you’ll enjoy working with your hands as you carefully cut and install brick, stone and other materials.
Your precise and mathematical nature ensures you can make these materials work in many settings. Your physical dexterity keeps you on track, as you manage tasks that range from simple structures to elaborate buildings. You’ll also appreciate the creative side of your work.
Program Updates and Practical Assessments Info
Program Updates
- May 2022: Program Update (Posted Practical Assessment details) 
- September 2021: Harmonized Program in effect 
- June 2021: Program Update (Transition) 
- April 2021: OPSN 2021 002 (Harmonization) 
Practical Assessment Information
In addition to the written examinations, candidates are required to undertake a practical assessment at each level. Details of the assessment criteria are contained below.
Please note that there is a fee attached to the practical assessment which is set by the assessment agency and will be approximately $500.
To book a practical assessment, contact Trowel Trades Association at: Phone: 604-580-2463 Toll Free: 1-844-480-2463
Program Information and Resources
Program Information and Resources
Exam Information and Resources
Find exam-related information and resources under each menu item below.
Updates:
- September 1, 2021: OPSN 2021 010 (Level 3 SLE discontinued) 
Updates:
October 2023: Program Update (IP Exams aligned to 2021 Red Seal Occupational Standards (RSOS)). A Comparative Analysis detailing changes between the 2015 NOA and 2021 RSOS can be found here.
Information:
Challenge the Trade
Challenge the Trade
If you have significant work experience in a trade but have never been certified in Canada, you may apply to challenge the certification. Learn more about How to Challenge a Skilled Trade.
OR
If you sponsor apprentices but have never been certified in Canada, you may request to supervise and sign-off apprentices when they are ready to be certified. Please contact customer service for more information.
- Critical thinking and coordination
- Time management
- Physical fitness
- Blueprint interpretation
- Masonry tools and materials
To get certified, you will need to sign up for technical training at an approved training provider in addition to on-the-job training.
Visit Trades Training BC and EducationPlannerBC for a comprehensive list of what programs are available in your trade at public and non-public schools.
For a list of all approved non-public training providers, visit this page.